Effects Of Underage Drinking On Public Health - 1797 Words

Christopher Duffey HSC 401: Public Health and Policy Professor James D. Blagg Public Health Issue/Health Policy Analysis Paper April 10, 2016 Impact of Underage Drinking on Public Health: Minimum Legal Drinking Age Policy Overview of the Issue The adult consumption of alcohol, in moderation and in a responsible manner, is perfectly fine. Issues arise when the consumption of alcoholic beverages are done so in a way that is excessive, risky, done so as a coping mechanism, illegally, and done so in an irresponsible manner that could cause harm to other. The public’s health is the main concern of the health care field and to identify risks factors that affect our nation’s safety and health. Exposing what is causing health issues and finding†¦show more content†¦Many studies have also shown that one of the huge issues, that have affected the safety of the public in the past and present, in regards to underage drinking, is fatal car accidents. Before the minimum legal drinking age was raised, with the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, varying in some states from 18, 19, and 20, to all states following the federal law of 21, making it illegal for anybody under the age of 21 to purchases and, with some state exceptions, consume alcohol in public, underage alcohol related fatal car accidents became a major threat to our countries public health. The minimum legal drinking age represents one approach to reducing drinking by young adults to try and reduce the high percentage of preventable car accident deaths from occurring. Due to the high number of instances of this occurring, the federal system reacted and implicated the minimum legal drinking age to be raised to 21. As a result, the number of fatalities to underage related fatal car accidents has drastically decline. These data results supported the theories that by increasing the legal drinking age, with the updated health care policy, the impact on the public’s safety and health had greatly improved. Supporting Literature/Data The minimum legal drinking age, prior to 1988, was different amongst states, either 18, 19, or 20. Research has shown data, in regards to the amount of alcohol consumption, amongst the age groups at that time. In 1975, 68% of 12th graders drank in

Organ Donation Organ Donations Essay - 1323 Words

Previously organ donation has encountered organ donors and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands decreased as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives, the significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result organ donation mission is to restore organs for their patients and to promote, education, to empower altruism, and quality ethics as a resource for existing and potential donors. Organ donations have been perceived by potential organ donors to be inhumane activity, dishonor a humanized process, circulation of illegal revenue, existing donors, and conceptual grounds as a resort consistently with altruism as the empowered outcome. Inhumane activity is the overall reason why this proposal is for increasing organ donation which are frequently rejected by incongruities with solidarity motivation as donor’s measures. It differentiates ethical principal amongst altruism and solidarity motivations for organ donations. The first issue being the grounds is a limited form of additional problems limited to supporters (Saunders, 2012) which may be independent or of individual groups. Awaiting for the scarcity of organs to receive the next available transplantation. Utilizing degrading behaviors, illegal activity, andShow MoreRelatedOrgan Donation1237 Words   |  5 PagesSpecific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Thesis Statement: The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you die. I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Well, my cousin was five years old whenRead MoreOrgan Donation. â€Å"Organ Donation Is Not A Tragedy, But It1112 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation â€Å"Organ donation is not a tragedy, but it can be a beautiful light, in the midst of one† (Unknown). There has been many disbeliefs about donating your organs over the years. The organ demand drastically exceeds the available supply, which is why more people need to be organ donors. People should become organ donors because of the limited availability of organs and the chance to save many lives. Although many people think that if you are an organ donor doctors won’t try as hard toRead MoreOrgan Donation2096 Words   |  9 Pages stat! After applying yourself to be a recipient for a donation, you will be added to the waiting list for that organ. This can take months, if not years. Receiving an organ can be sudden whenever an organ match has been found for you. We should reevaluate organ donation due to someone’s personal religion, inability to benefit the poor, numerous hospital visits, and potential endangerment to their own well being. Therefore, in 2009, organ transplants became a demand everywhere so abruptly thatRead MoreOrgan Donation And Organ Organs Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan donations have encountered organ donor and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands increase as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation’s mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives. The significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result, the mission of organ donations are toRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Organs1054 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation occurs when a failing or damaged organ, is replaced with a new organ, through a surgical operation. The two sources of organs for donation come from a deceased person and a living person. The organs that are received from a deceased person are called cadaveric organs. A person can indicate on his or her driver’s license if they want to be an organ donor after they die. There are some states that allow for family consent for organ removal, regardless if the deceasedRead MoreIs Organ Donation Or Not?1486 Words   |  6 Pageswill happen if they ever donate their organ/s or tissue’s. Most look upon people who donate organ/s as generous. Others even applaud them for being a lifesaver. The question that lingers on many: Is it proper to charge for the organ donations or not? According to the Mayo Clinic, in United States alone, over 100,000 individuals are in the offing for an organ donation. Regrettably, several individuals may at no time procure the bid that a fit benefactor of an organ matches his or her— one more wagerRead MoreOrgan Donation2032 Words   |  9 PagesOrgan Donation Pros and Cons Organ donation is a noble act that makes a positive difference to the lives of many people by enabling them to lead a longer and a healthful life. Here s a bit about the pros and cons of donating vital organs and tissues of one s body. Quick Fact As an organ donor, you can actually save more than one life. In fact, a single donor may make a difference to the lives of about fifty people. Human organ failure has a long history. Since a long time, people have beenRead MoreOrgan Donation2109 Words   |  9 PagesSeventeen people will die because they couldnt get an organ transplant in time. Moneys not the issue here. Neither is scarcity. There are potential donors who pass away every day who could meet the needs of people on the waiting list. The problem is the potential donors die without leaving instructions that they wish to be an organ donor. Each donor could enhance the lives of up to fifty people. Everyone should sign up to be an organ donor because the greatest gift you can give is the giftRead MoreOrgan Donation1163 Words   |  5 PagesBut by becoming an organ donor, you can be able to say â€Å"I will save a life.† Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chance at life. Unfortunately, the number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of peo ple who have registered to become organ donors. Patients are forced to wait months, even years for a match, and far too many die before they are provided with a suitable organ. There are many shamesRead Moreorgan donation1007 Words   |  5 Pagesyou would help someone after you have passed on. Organ and tissue donation is a topic that does not get enough attention. Ninety-five percent of Americans say that they support donation yet the number of registered donors is much smaller (www.organdonor.gov). Anyone can sign up to be a donor. After death you can donate your organs. Each day 18 people will die waiting on organs. Tissues are also able to be donated. The age of donation do not matter. Some mothers donate the blood of the

Procter and Gamble in Japan Essay Example For Students

Procter and Gamble in Japan Essay Procter Gamble (PG), the large U. S. consumer products company, has a well-earned reputation as one of the world’s best marketers. PG manufactures and markets more than 200 products that it sells in 130 countries around the world. Along with Unilever, PG is a dominant global force in laundry detergents, cleaning products, personal care products, and pet food products. PG expanded abroad after World War II by exporting its products, brands, and marketing policies to Western Europe, initially with considerable success. Over the next 30 years, this policy of developing new products and marketing strategies in the United States and then transferring them to other countries became entrenched. PG’s adaptation of marketing policies to accommodate country differences was minimal. In general, products were developed in the United States, manufactured locally, and sold using a marketing message created in Cincinnati. The first signs that this policy was no longer effective emerged in the 1970’s, when PG suffered a number of major setbacks in Japan, by 1985, after 13 years in Japan; PG was still losing $40 million a year. We will write a custom essay on Procter and Gamble in Japan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It had introduced disposable diapers in Japan and at one time had commanded an 80 percent share of the market, but by the early 1980’s it held a miserable 8 percent. Three large Japanese consumer products companies were dominating the market. PG’s diapers, developed in the United States, were too bulky for the tastes of Japanese consumers. Kao, a Japanese company, had developed a line of trim-fit diapers that appealed more to Japanese tastes. Kao introduced its product with a marketing blitz and was quickly rewarded with a 30 percent share of the market. PG realized it would have to modify its diapers if it was to compete in Japan, It did, and the company how has a 30 percent share of the Japanese market. Plus, PG’s trim-fit diapers have become a best –seller in the United States. PG had a similar experience in marketing education in the Japanese laundry detergent market. In the early 1980’s, PG introduced its Cheer laundry detergent in Japan. Developed in the United States, Cheer was promoted in Japan with the U. S. marketing message – Cheer works in all temperatures and produces lots of rich suds. But many Japanese consumers wash their clothes in cold water, which made the claim of working in all temperatures irrelevant. Also, many Japanese add fabric softeners to their water, which reduces detergents sudsing action, so Cheer did not suds up as advertised. After a disastrous launch, PG knew it had to adapt its marketing message. Cheer is now promoted as a product that works effectively in cold water with fabric softeners added, and it is one of PG’s best-selling products in Japan. PG’s experience with disposable diapers and laundry detergents in Japan force the company to rethink its products development and marketing philosophy. The company decided that its U. S. centered way of doing business did not work. For the last decade, PG has been delegating more responsibility for new-product development and marketing to its major subsidiaries in Japan and Europe. The company is more responsive to local differences in consumer tastes and preferences and more willing to admit that good new products can be developed outside the United States. Evidence that this new approach is working can again be found in the company’s activities in Japan, until 1995, PG did not sell dish soap in Japan. By 1998, it had Japan’s best-selling brand, Joy, which now has a 20 percent share of Japan’s $400 million market for dish soap. It made major inroads against the products of two domestic firms, Kao and Lion Corp. , each of which marketed multiple brands and controlled nearly 40 percent of the market before PG’s entry. .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 , .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 .postImageUrl , .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 , .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30:hover , .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30:visited , .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30:active { border:0!important; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30:active , .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30 .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6621583906a88089d2d4ef886f99fa30:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Coolidge vs New Hapmshire EssayPG’s success with Joy was because of its ability to develop a product formula that was targeted at the unmet needs of Japanese consumers, to design a packaging format that appealed to retailers, and to create a compelling advertising campaign, In researching the market in the early 1990’s, PG discovered an odd habit: Japanese homemakers squirted out excessive amounts of detergent onto dirty dishes, a clear sign of dissatisfaction with existing products. On further inspection, PG found that this behavior resulted from the changing eating habits of Japanese consumers. The Japanese are consuming more fried food, and existing dish soaps did not effectively remove grease. Armed with this knowledge, PG researchers in Japan went to work to create a highly concentrated soap formula based on a new technology developed by the company’s scientists in Europe that was highly effective in removing grease. The company also designed a novel packaged for the product. The packaging of existing products had a clear weakness: the long-neck bottles wasted space on supermarket shelves. PG’s dish soap containers were compact ylinders that took less space in stores, warehouses, and delivery trucks. This improved the efficiency of distribution and allowed supermarkets to use their shelf space more effectively, which made them receptive to stocking Joy. PG also devoted considerable attention to developing an advertising campaign for Joy. PG’s ad agency, Dentsu Inc. , created commercials in which a famous comedian dropped in on homemakers unannounced with a camera crew to test Joy on the household’s dirty dishes. The camera focused on a patch of oil in a pan full of water. After a drop of Joy, the oil dramatically disappeared. With the product, packaging, and advertising strategy carefully worked out, PG launched Joy throughout Japan in March 1996. The product almost immediately gained a 10 percent market share. Within three months the product’s share had increased to 15 percent, and by year end it was close to 18 percent. Because of strong demand, PG was able to raise prices as were the retailers that stocked the products, all of which translated in to fatter margins for the retailers and helped consolidate Joy’s position. In the laundry detergent market too, PG had been making inroads. Through market research, PG found that Japanese consumers wanted detergents with stronger cleaning power, so the company developed and launched bleach reinforced and anti-bacterial versions of its Ariel detergent in Japan. Both have been very successful, helping to take PG’s share to the Japanese laundry detergent market up to 20 percents by the early 2000’s

The Medias Effect on Underage Alcohol Abuse Essay Example For Students

The Medias Effect on Underage Alcohol Abuse Essay The Effects of the Media on Underage Alcohol Abuse It is a major aspect of our culture and many others, being used in religious ceremonies, for celebration, and during common socialization, its presence is seen everywhere. It is alcohol. Alcohol is the broad term that society gives to such drinks as wine, beer, and hard liquor because it contains ethyl alcohol. Despite the fact that in the past century alone, alcohol has been denounced, accepted, and outlawed, we still see alcohol everywhere in magazines, television, billboards, and The effects of alcohol are numerous and reach a widespread of people in the following ways: drunk driving accidents, fetal alcohol syndrome, liver disease, and increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, also called the NIAAA, state in their article called Alcohol Alert that, Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths annually, making it the third leading cause of preventable casualty (2). We will write a custom essay on The Medias Effect on Underage Alcohol Abuse specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In addition, Gary Hopkins, MD, director of The Center for Adolescent Behavior Research at Andrews University, found that 41% of all traffic fatalities, the leading cause of accidental death, are alcohol-related (n.p.). Alcohol is a significant problem in todays society, it isnt limited to any particular age group, but one age group of great concern is those that are under twenty-one years. The Century Council is a group started in 1991 to fight underage drinking and alcohol abuse. According to Fighting Alcohol Abuse, the Century Councils website, most young people do not drink illegally, the number who do is high enough to make underage drinking a serious safety and health concern(n. p.). The Century Council continues with sixth graders in saying, one in fourteen sixth graders drink monthly(n.p.). They go on to talk about eighth graders and thier drinking habits. One in four eighth graders have drank in the last month, one in six have reported binge drinking, and one in ten got drunk while drinking(n.p.). Binge drinking is drinking heavily in a short amount of time and can result in alcohol poisining sometimes resulting in death. If that is shocking, maybe the statistic that one in two high school seniors drink on a monthly basis(n.p. ). These statistics again prove a serious problem, but what is the root? In a society where children are able to identify more brands of beer than American Presidents, there is a definite problem. The root to the dangerous mix of alcholol and todays youth is the media. The increase in underage alcohol consumption is a direct and indirect result of the medias influence in children and teenagers. The same study by the NIAAA showed that when a group of nine to eleven year olds were asked what Tony the Tiger said when he appears on television advertisements, then asked what those talking frogs, spokescritters for Budweiser, said, they were able to respond to the latter much faster (1). Clearly, these ads are leaving an impression on young minds. These advertisements are targeting teenagers heavily during prime-time television and during A large portion of a television program is its commercials. Commercials praise this soft drink because it is richer, that brand of potato chips because they are crispier, and those khakis because people can line-dance in them. The commercials are colorful and loud, featuring the beautiful people: models, rock stars, athletes, actors, and actresses that society have come to make their role models. Every company is spending millions of dollars to get the most renowned characters, people, cartoons, or animals to appeal so that we will buy their products. These are the same targeting tactics used in alcohol advertisements as well. Statistics from P. .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 , .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 .postImageUrl , .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 , .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8:hover , .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8:visited , .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8:active { border:0!important; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8:active , .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8 .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3f9453e0ef541d0f1214ebc3e90f39a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Multicultural Education: Piecing Together the Puzz EssayA. Madden and J.W. Grubes research Frequency and Nature of Alcohol and Tobacco Advertisements on Television Sports from the American Journal of Public Health says that the beer brewing industry spends six million dollars each year on television and radio advertisements. As well, they spend ninety million dollars a year on print advertisements (298). Aside from that, they get less obvious advertisements. When watching a movie, people drink a certain soda, eat at certain fast food restaurants, and wear a particular brand of clothing to try to sway the public to buy the same things. When looking at exactly whom the television and movie industry is targeting, consider the audience that is watching. Television shows such as Dawsons Creek and Beverly Hills 90210 are aimed primarily at teenagers. Many times they urge abstinence of habit-forming substances to teenagers. .